If the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC might dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced an opportunity to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is normally only done When the employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. While in the present case, the parties were allowed to lead evidence and also the petitioner company responded towards the allegations as such they were properly conscious of the allegations and led the evidence as such this point is ofno use to be appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution might be justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears in addition to a new system is set in its place.

In that sense, case regulation differs from just one jurisdiction to another. For example, a case in Ny would not be decided using case law from California. In its place, Big apple courts will assess the issue counting on binding precedent . If no previous decisions about the issue exist, Ny courts may possibly take a look at precedents from a different jurisdiction, that would be persuasive authority rather than binding authority. Other factors which include how outdated the decision is along with the closeness towards the facts will affect the authority of the specific case in common legislation.

Ordinarily, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (together with These in clear violation of founded case regulation) on the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, as well as case is just not appealed, the decision will stand.

184 . Const. P. 469/2022 (D.B.) Zain Ahmed V/S The I.G of Police and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi In the instant case, the guidelines as established forth would not implement, as the criminal Court hasn't convicted the petitioner, rather he is acquitted from the criminal charges based on evidence and it is perfectly-settled law that once the civil servant is acquitted within the criminal case, then on this pretty charge he cannot be awarded in almost any punishment from the department and held him disqualified for your post because acquittal for all future purposes. The aforesaid proposition is established at naught with the Supreme Court of Pakistan during the case of the District Police Officer Mainwali and 2 others v.

a hundred forty five . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the moment Petition under Article 199 from the Constitution based about the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued into the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement within the FIR lodged by FIA and while in the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

Legislation professors traditionally have played a much smaller role in creating case regulation in common law than professors in civil legislation. Because court decisions in civil regulation traditions are historically brief[four] and not formally amenable to establishing precedent, much of the exposition in the law in civil law traditions is finished by teachers instead than by judges; this is called doctrine and could be published in treatises or in journals which include Recueil Dalloz in France. Historically, common regulation courts relied very little on legal scholarship; As a result, in the turn of the twentieth century, it absolutely was really scarce to see an instructional writer quoted inside a legal decision (besides Possibly for the educational writings of prominent judges like Coke and Blackstone).

The regulation as proven in previous court rulings; like common regulation, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition.

On June 16, 1999, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of the boy by a guardian advert litem, against DCFS, the social worker, plus the therapist. A similar lawsuit was also filed on behalf of your Roe’s victimized son by a different guardian ad litem. The defendants petitioned the trial court for a dismissal based on absolute immunity, since they were all performing in their Work with DCFS.

Matter:-PROTECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-251830 Tag:Additionally, the main objectives on the police will be to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and above all, assure legislation and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The regulation enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair to your offender as well as the Magistracy is to make certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with here the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other Courts, Nonetheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

Consequently, this petition is hereby disposed of from the terms stated higher than. However no harassment shall be caused to both party and also the case shall be decided through the competent court of law if pending. Read more

Any court might seek out to distinguish the present case from that of the binding precedent, to succeed in a different summary. The validity of this kind of distinction might or might not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to a higher court.

17 . Const. P. five/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Nasira Khalique Thr. Ms. Seema Khalique V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi 2025 SHC KHI 46 I have listened to the learned counsel with the parties and perused the record with their assistance. I intentionally not making any detail comments as being the issues on the matter between the parties pending adjudication before the concerned court with regard towards the interim relief application in terms of Section seven(one) on the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 to hand over possession of the subjected premises to your petitioner; that Illegal Dispossession Case needs being decided from the competent court after hearing the parties if pending given that the petitioner has already sought a similar prayer from the Illegal Dispossession case and so far as the restoration of possession of concerned the trial court has to see this aspect for interim custody of the topic premises If your petitioner was found forcibly evicted from the premises in question if she possessed the valid rent agreement and decision be made within two weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Read more

These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory legislation, which are codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory legislation, which are recognized by executive organizations based on statutes.